论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解中青年人群的慢性病患病情况及影响因素,着重研究人群的生活方式、生活习惯,分析得出主要危险因素,提出完善慢性病管理的建议。方法:采用分层多阶抽样,在浙江省杭州、宁波、温州等10个地区,分城市与农村进行随机抽样调查。结果:35.40%的中青年人至少患一种慢性病,中青年人所患慢性病排名前三的是高血压、颈椎病、糖尿病。采用logistic回归,筛选出影响患病率的主要因素有年龄、文化程度、自身健康评估等。结论:社会学特征有差异的人会患不同的慢性病,针对不同慢性病人群采取不同干预措施,以提高人群健康水平和生活质量。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of chronic diseases among middle-aged and young people, to study the lifestyle and habits of the population, to analyze the main risk factors and to put forward some suggestions to improve the management of chronic diseases. Methods: By stratified multistage sampling, random sampling was conducted in 10 cities and sub-districts in Hangzhou, Ningbo and Wenzhou in Zhejiang Province. Results: 35.40% of middle-aged and young people suffer from at least one chronic disease, and the top three chronic diseases among middle-aged and young people are hypertension, cervical spondylosis and diabetes. Logistic regression was used to screen out the main factors affecting the prevalence of age, education level, their own health assessment. Conclusion: People with different sociological characteristics may suffer from different chronic diseases and take different interventions for different chronic diseases to improve their health and quality of life.