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目的了解邹平县农村中老年人血脂成分和同型半胱氨酸含量水平,减少心脑血管疾病的发生。方法 2012年9月对邹平县40~90岁中老年人采集空腹血做血脂成分和同型半胱氨酸含量测定。结果调查197人,其中男性113人,女性84人。血脂总异常率为57.36%,同型半胱氨酸总升高率为73.10%。血脂异常率、同型半胱氨酸升高率男性为57.52%、81.42%;女性为57.14%、61.90%。男女血脂异常率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);同型半胱氨酸升高率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各年龄组血脂异常率、同型半胱氨酸升高率,40岁~为42.11%、57.89%;50岁~为62.50%、66.67%;60岁~为61.19%、76.12%;70~90岁为59.10%、88.64%。血脂异常率各年龄组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);同型半胱氨酸升高率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论邹平县农村40~90岁中老年人有半数以上血脂异常。同型半胱氨酸升高率近3/4,男性高于女性,且随着年龄增加,同型半胱氨酸含量越来越高。
Objective To understand the blood lipids and homocysteine levels in middle-aged and old people in rural Zouping County, and to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Methods Blood lipid components and homocysteine were measured in September 2012 in Zouping County, aged 40-90 years, to collect fasting blood. The results of the survey were 197 people, including 113 males and 84 females. The total abnormality of blood lipids was 57.36%, and the total increase of homocysteine was 73.10%. The rate of dyslipidemia and homocysteine elevation were 57.52% and 81.42% in men and 57.14% and 61.90% in women. There was no significant difference in the rate of dyslipidemia between men and women (P>0.05); the difference in homocysteine elevation rate was statistically significant (P<0.05). The rate of abnormal blood lipids and homocysteine increased in all age groups, from 40 years old to 42.11%, 57.89%; 50 years old to 62.50%, 66.67%; 60 years old to 61.19%, 76.12%; 70 to 90 years old It is 59.10% and 88.64%. There was no significant difference in the rate of dyslipidemia between age groups (P>0.05); there was a statistically significant difference in homocysteine elevation rate (P<0.05). [Conclusion] There are more than half of dyslipidemia in middle-aged and elderly people aged 40 to 90 in rural Zouping County. The homocysteine elevation rate was nearly 3/4, males were higher than females, and with increasing age, homocysteine levels were increasing.