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中国传统的建筑工程技术具有浓厚的伦理性色彩。宫殿、坛庙、民宅、园林以及整个城市的规模和布局,中国传统伦理文化所注重的皇权至上的政治伦理观、尊卑有序的等级道德观、群体意识以及“贵和尚中”等伦理观念和思想,都得到了不同程度的体现与表达,可以说中国建筑是一部展开于东方大地的伦理学鸿篇巨制。中国传统建筑伦理思想中,又以“礼制”、“中和”、“实用”等思想表现最为突出。“礼”是中国传统建筑的伦理内核,这一方面表现为传统的建筑工程形成了严格的等级制度;另一方面是形成了有别于西方的礼制性建筑体系。“和”是中国传统建筑的价值取向,它模塑了中国传统营造活动的理论品格和独特的文化基调与审美情趣。“用”是中国传统建筑的伦理功能,即中国传统建筑洋溢着浓厚民族气息的“实践理性”精神。
Chinese traditional architectural engineering technology has a strong ethical color. The size and layout of the palaces, temples, houses, gardens and the whole city, the political ethics of imperial power, the ethical outlook of the hierarchy, the sense of community and the noble monks in the traditional Chinese ethical culture Ethical concepts and thoughts have all been reflected and expressed to varying degrees. It can be said that China’s architecture is a huge compilation of ethics started on the earth in the East. In Chinese traditional architectural ethics, the most prominent are the ideas of “ritual”, “neutralization” and “practicality”. “Ceremony ” is the ethical core of traditional Chinese architecture. On the one hand, it shows that the traditional architectural engineering has formed a strict hierarchy; on the other hand, it has formed a system of ceremonial architecture different from the West. “And ” is the value orientation of Chinese traditional architecture, which molded the theoretical character and unique cultural tone and aesthetic taste of traditional Chinese construction activities. “Use ” is the ethical function of traditional Chinese architecture, that is, the spirit of “practical reason” permeated by traditional Chinese architecture with a strong national flavor.