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为筛选出适合广东烟区生态条件并具备优质、适产、抗性好特点的烤烟新品种,2008—2009年在广东韶关烟区始兴产区进行了烤烟品种(系)比较试验,对新品系‘华烟06’和对照品种K326的生物学性状、经济性状、外观品质及内在质量进行了观察分析。结果表明,新品系‘华烟06’大田生长期稍长,有效叶片数多且显著高于K326,虽中上等烟比例和烟叶内在质量2个品种相近,但‘华烟06’的烟叶产量和产值显著高于K326。综合2个品种烟叶产量、质量和抗性来看,以‘华烟06’表现较好,可以在始兴烟区进一步示范验证。
In order to screen out new varieties of flue-cured tobacco which are suitable for the ecological conditions of Guangdong tobacco area and have the characteristics of good quality, moderate yield and resistance, a comparative experiment was conducted on flue-cured tobacco varieties (lines) in Shixing producing area of Shaoguan tobacco area in Guangdong from 2008 to 2009, The biological traits, economic traits, appearance quality and inner quality of ’Huayan 06’ and control variety K326 were observed and analyzed. The results showed that the new cultivar ’Huafan 06’ had a slightly longer growing season and more effective leaves than K326. Although the middle and upper tobacco proportion were similar to the two cultivars, the yield of ’Huafan 06’ And the output value was significantly higher than K326. Combining the yield, quality and resistance of two varieties of tobacco, the performance of ’Huafang 06’ was better, which can be further demonstrated in Sihung Tobacco District.