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穆旦诗歌的张力来自于他在被困与突围之间的矛盾、痛苦与挣扎。他写出的不仅是政治体制、社会组织、伦理道德对人的异化,而是透过现实看到了历史对人的戕害,以及个体生命时间与历史时间之间的对抗。而他的被困也就是他突围的方式,承受就成为了意义本身。同时,他在面对中国古典诗歌与以往现代诗歌时的复杂心态,构成了他的另一重被困与突围,而这里蕴含了他自身创作的矛盾性以及中国新诗实践过程的曲折性。
The tension of Mu Dan’s poetry stems from his contradiction, pain and struggle between being trapped and breaking through. What he wrote is not only the alienation of the people from the political system, social organization and ethics, but also shows through history the dehumanization of history and the confrontation between individual life time and historical time. And his being trapped is the way he broke through, and bearing has become meaning itself. At the same time, his complex mentality in the face of classical Chinese poetry and past modern poetry constitutes another important trap and breakthrough of his. Here, it contains the contradiction of his own creation and the tortuous nature of the practice of Chinese new poetry.