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近些年来,由于药物品种的增多,药物中毒的病例和种类也随之明显增多。这不仅直接危害病人健康,而且也提出了医学上的新课题。为此,我们对三个医院1974年以来有详细记载的药物中毒病例作了回顾性总结分析,以期做到及时诊断、及早治疗。一、一般临床资料的特殊性在700份病例中,男性181例,占25.9%,女性519例,占74.1%.年龄从18～75岁,而青壮年为626例,占89.4%;18岁以下33例,占4.7%;45岁以上36例,占5.1%。死亡5例,占0.7%;后遗症未能详细统计.中毒途径:口服671例,占95.9%,皮肤接触6例,占0.86%;吸入中毒21例,占3%;经阴道填塞2例,占0.29%。药物种类及剂量见45页
In recent years, due to the increase of drug varieties, cases and types of drug poisoning also significantly increased. This not only directly endanger the health of patients, but also put forward a new medical topic. To this end, we retrospectively analyzed and analyzed the cases of drug poisoning recorded by the three hospitals since 1974 in order to achieve timely diagnosis and early treatment. First, the particularity of the general clinical data In 700 cases, 181 males, accounting for 25.9%, 519 females, accounting for 74.1% .Age from 18 to 75 years old, and young adults was 626 cases, accounting for 89.4%; 18 years The following 33 cases, accounting for 4.7%; 45 years of age 36 cases, accounting for 5.1%. 5 cases of death, accounting for 0.7%; sequelae failed to detailed statistics. Poison pathways: oral 671 cases, accounting for 95.9%, skin contact in 6 cases, accounting for 0.86%; inhalation poisoning in 21 cases, accounting for 3%; vaginal stuffing in 2 cases, accounting for 0.29%. See page 45 for drug types and doses