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外国文学经典赏析是高中语文教学的重要内容。上海试行的语文教材,部分外国篇目和本土作品被收录在同一单元,贯穿以统一的主题线索。这样的编排符合学生生命成长的认知特点,而且关注到不同文本在价值观层面的共性,有其合理性。笔者认为,教师也应该充分关注外国作品自身的民族性,特别应该引领学生关注作品背后独特的民族文化心理。这既便于他们更深入地理解文本,避免概念化地看待单元主题,也有助于学生在对比中更好地审视本民族的文化特性,实现自
Classical Appreciation of Foreign Literature is an Important Content of Chinese Teaching in Senior High Schools. The pilot textbooks in Shanghai, some foreign chapters, and local works are included in the same unit, running through a unified theme. Such arrangement is in line with the cognitive characteristics of students’ life growth, and is concerned with the commonality of different texts at the values and their rationality. The author believes that teachers should also fully pay attention to the nationality of foreign works of their own, in particular, should lead students to pay attention to the unique cultural psychology behind the works. This not only helps them understand the text in more depth and avoids conceptualizing the unit theme, but also helps students to better understand the cultural characteristics of their own nation in comparison and to achieve self-