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我们要探索过去时代的艺术和装饰哲学观念,追寻古人的智慧和精神源泉,“文物”和“文本”有着重要的意义。我们面对历史时,最富有历史感的就是“文物”和“文本”,它们最具体地体现了传统的文化精神,我们吸取传统文化精神,感受人历史存在的生活情景,都是通过“文物”和“文本”这种传统文化精神的具体形式来实现的。但是“传统不仅仅是我们学习认识和体验把握的过程,它是一种语言。它像一个‘你’一样表达自己。这‘你’不是一个客体,而是处于同我们的关系之中。”因此,“文物”和“文本”是我们进行历史言说的可靠对象。也就是说传统是一种语言,是一种“文本”,也是一种“文物”,它给我们提供了一个无穷无尽的意义源泉。它不是一个被动的,被我们研究的对象,而是一个对话者。人与历史的相遇的方式,是解读者和传统遗产的“文物”、“文本”的对话关系。这种关系表明“能理解的存在就是语言。”人与世界的语言存在形式,揭示了语言与历史的内在关系。因而,我们可与“文物”、“文本”平等交谈、倾心交谈,在诗意的对话中我们进入它们的境界,并进入诗意的思,同时展开诗意的言语。我们在诗意言说中不断理解和超越“文物”、“文本”的历史存在。这就是“文物”和“文本”对于我们研究的基本意义。
We must explore the philosophical concepts of art and decoration in the past times and search for the wisdom and spiritual source of the ancients. “Cultural relics” and “texts” are of great significance. When we face history, the richest historical sense is “cultural relics” and “texts.” They most concretely reflect the traditional cultural spirits. Our traditional cultural spirits and life experiences of people’s history exist through “cultural relics ”And“ text ”of the traditional culture and spirit of the specific form to achieve. But “tradition is not just a process in which we learn to understand and experience, it is a language, and it expresses itself like a ’you.’ You are not an object, but a relationship with us. ’ Therefore, ”cultural relics“ and ”texts“ are reliable objects for us to make historical statements. In other words, tradition is a language, a kind of ”text“ and a kind of ”artifact“, which provides us with an endless source of meaning. It is not a passive object of our study, but an interlocutor. The way people and history meet each other is the dialogue relationship between the ”cultural relic“ and ”text“ of the interpreter and the traditional heritage. This relationship shows that ”the existence that can be understood is the language.“ The form of language existence between man and the world reveals the inherent relationship between language and history. Therefore, we can talk with ”cultural relics“ and ”texts“ on an equal footing and concentrate on conversation. In the poetic dialogue, we enter their realm and enter into poetic thinking, meanwhile we start poetic speech. We constantly understand and surpass the historical existence of ”artifacts“ and ”texts“ in poetic speech. This is the basic meaning of ”cultural relics“ and ”texts" for our research.