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为了缓解水资源超采和生态环境恶化等问题,我国内陆河流域实施了强制性农业节水政策。文中基于甘肃省黑河流域和疏勒河流域的672份问卷调查,分析了农民对强制性农业节水政策的态度及其影响因素。受访的大部分农民支持将流域的地表水按区域分配、控制家庭灌溉用水量,而支持关井压田和提高灌溉用水价格的农户较少。多元回归分析表明:人口变量性别、年龄、教育程度、打工经历与受访者对强制性农业节水政策的态度不相关;结构方程分析表明,受访者对政策实行效果的认知、对政策执行情况的认知、新生态观、集体主义价值观等可以解释政策态度的41.7%的方差,这些因素也显著影响农民对强制性农业节水政策的态度。
In order to alleviate over-exploitation of water resources and deterioration of the ecological environment, China’s inland river basin has implemented a mandatory agricultural water-saving policy. Based on 672 questionnaires of Heihe River Basin and Shulehe River Basin of Gansu Province, the paper analyzes the farmers’ attitudes towards mandatory agricultural water saving policies and their influencing factors. Most of the farmers interviewed supported the allocation of surface water in the basin by region and control of domestic irrigation water use, while the number of farmers supporting the closure of fields and raising the price of irrigation water was less. Multivariate regression analysis showed that the gender, age, educational level and working experience of the population variables were not related to the respondents ’attitudes towards compulsory agricultural water saving policies. Structural equation analysis showed that the respondents’ The perception of implementation, the new ecology and the values of collectivism can explain the variance of 41.7% of the attitude of the policy, and these factors also significantly affect the attitude of peasants to the compulsory agricultural water saving policy.