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变应性鼻炎是常见病、多发病之一,其发病率约10～15％,其中约10％的病人以后并发支气管哮喘。在治疗上药物疗法仍然是变应性鼻炎的基本疗法。药物治疗起效快而明显,方法简便,容易为患者所接受。季节性变应性鼻炎的症状虽然较常年性者严重,但药物治疗可收到满意的控制效果,采用短期药物治疗可使病人安渡发病季节而不需特异性脱敏治疗。近年来,抗变态反应药物的研制有了很大进展,一些新药的疗效显著,药效维持时间延长,毒副作用减少。
Allergic rhinitis is a common disease, frequently-occurring disease, the incidence of about 10 to 15%, of which about 10% of patients after complicated by bronchial asthma. In the treatment of drug therapy is still the basic treatment of allergic rhinitis. Rapid onset of drug treatment and obvious, the method is simple and easy for patients to accept. Although the symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis are more severe than those of the perennial, the drug treatment can receive satisfactory control effect, and the short-term drug treatment can make the patient get on the onset season without specific desensitization treatment. In recent years, great progress has been made in the development of anti-allergic drugs. The efficacy of some new drugs is remarkable, the efficacy is prolonged, and the side effects are reduced.