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目的探讨延续性护理对急性心肌梗死患者抑郁焦虑状况的影响。方法 58例急性心肌梗死患者,随机分为实验组及对照组,各29例。对照组给予常规的护理,实验组在此基础上给予延续性护理,应用抑郁自评量表及焦虑自评量表评估两组患者干预前后的心理健康状况。结果干预前,两组患者焦虑及抑郁评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,实验组患者焦虑及抑郁评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论急性心肌梗死患者存在一定程度的抑郁焦虑状况,延续性护理能明显改善这一状况。
Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing on depression and anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods 58 cases of acute myocardial infarction were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, each of 29 cases. The control group were given routine nursing care. The experimental group was given continuous nursing care based on this. The self-rating depression scale and anxiety self-rating scale were used to evaluate the mental health status before and after the intervention. Results Before the intervention, there was no significant difference between the two groups in anxiety and depression scores (P> 0.05). After intervention, the scores of anxiety and depression in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions There is a certain degree of depression and anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Continuous nursing can obviously improve this situation.