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从引文网络演化研究的发展史、国际格局、主题与功能三大角度,对引文网络演化研究进展进行了综述性研究。采用的研究方法包括基于文献的计量和主路径分析,以及对重要文献的解读和归纳。研究发现,引文网络演化研究在2008年以后迎来发展热潮;重要主题包括知识扩散、知识流与主路径分析,科学结构与学科交叉分析,共引网络演化分析,基于引文的评价研究,宏观层面的科学或学科演化特征分析等。文章还从引文网络演化结构特征、知识流、技术路径、科学结构演变、评价与预测五个角度对重要的研究成果进行了分析,重点对新概念、新方法和新应用进行了解读。
From the development history, international pattern, theme and function of citation evolution research, this paper reviews the progress of citation evolution research. The research methods used include literature-based measurement and primary path analysis, as well as the interpretation and induction of important documents. The study found that the study of citation network evolution ushered in the development boom after 2008. The major topics include knowledge diffusion, knowledge flow and main path analysis, the analysis of scientific structure and interdisciplinary analysis, citation analysis of network evolution, citation-based evaluation research, macro level The evolution of science or discipline characteristics analysis. The article also analyzes the important research results from the five aspects of structural characteristics, knowledge flow, technological path, evolution of scientific structure, evaluation and prediction of citation network evolution, with emphasis on the interpretation of new concepts, new methods and new applications.