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屋顶是中国古建筑中最富有艺术魅力的组成部分之一,是建筑的冠冕。冠冕上有着各种装饰,从龙、风到飞禽走兽,从神仙到凡夫俗子,从日月星辰到山川万物,可谓包罗万象, 无所不有。在汉画中,也出现了数量相当丰富的阙台楼阁建筑,这些高大宏伟的建筑屋顶,总要刻上龙、凤、仙人、猴子等装饰图案。这些形象既是汉画的艺术表现形式之一,也是汉代宗教、民族、民俗文化的集中体现,具有深厚的文化底蕴。本文以所见汉画实例为据,仅做浅说。
The roof is one of the richest parts of ancient architecture in China and is the crowning of architecture. The crown has a variety of decoration, from the dragon, the wind to birds and beasts, from gods to ordinary people, from the sun and the moon to the mountains and stars, can be described as all-encompassing, everything. In the Han paintings, there are also a large number of Que tower terrace buildings, these tall and grand architectural roofs, always carved dragon, phoenix, immortals, monkeys and other decorative designs. These images are not only one of the artistic forms of Han painting, but also the concentrated manifestation of the religious, ethnic and folk-custom cultures in the Han Dynasty with profound cultural connotation. This article based on the examples of Han paintings seen, only shallowly.