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区域主导产业定位是区域性质、功能和发展方向的规定,是区域发展决策和规划的先导和基础。资源定位原则(Resource-Oriented Principle,ROP)从最初提出为企业制定发展战略提供帮助,应用领域已扩展到为区域发展方向的选择、区域主导产业的确定提供依据。但应用资源定位原则确定区域主导产业的具体方法研究较少。层次分析法(Analytic Hierar-chy Process,AHP)是解决多目标决策的有效方法之一,可确定不同自然资源对不同产业的支持程度。本文提出了一种通过AHP法应用资源定位原则确定海岸带区域主导产业的思路,即首先建立自然资源和产业的联系网络,通过专家判断法定量不同自然资源对不同产业的支持程度,支持程度最高的产业即为该区域主导产业。本文将该法应用于厦门市,确定厦门市海岸带区域主导产业为旅游业。该方法为海岸带区域主导产业的科学确定提供了一种新思路。
The orientation of regional leading industries is the regulation of regional nature, function and development direction, which is the precursor and foundation of regional development decision-making and planning. The Resource-Oriented Principle (ROP) originally proposed to help enterprises formulate their development strategies. The application fields have been extended to provide the basis for the choice of regional development direction and the determination of the leading industries in the region. However, there are few researches on the specific methods to determine the dominant industries in the region by using the principle of resource locating. Analytic Hierar-chy Process (AHP) is one of the effective methods to solve multi-objective decision-making. It can determine the degree of support for different industries from different natural resources. This paper presents a way to determine the dominant industries in the coastal zone based on AHP by applying the principle of resource locating, which is to establish a network of natural resources and industries first, and to determine the degree of support for different industries by different expert judgment. The industry is the leading industry in the region. This article applies this method to Xiamen City, confirms that the leading industry in Xiamen coastal area is tourism. This method provides a new idea for the scientific determination of the leading industries in the coastal zone.