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围绕旅游业就业效应的范围及测算方法,对旅游业就业效应的内涵从横向和纵向两个角度进行了梳理:横向方面,利用旅游活动6要素、旅游收入的9统计项和投入产出表的产品部门进行对应归集;纵向方面,明确旅游业就业包括直接旅游就业、间接旅游就业和诱导旅游就业三方面。同时,提出利用剥离系数结合投入产出模型的旅游业就业效应测度方:首先利用旅游业剥离系数、完全消耗系数和劳动报酬系数等投入产出转换测算旅游产值,然后利用广义旅游业就业率推导旅游业就业效应。通过测算和比较分析,发现该方法与其他国家的旅游就业计算结果很接近,验证了该方法的科学合理性。
Focusing on the scope and calculation method of employment effect of tourism, the connotation of tourism employment effect has been sorted out from the horizontal and vertical perspectives: horizontally, using 6 elements of tourism activities, 9 statistical items of tourism income and input-output table Product departments corresponding to the collection; vertically, clear employment in tourism, including direct tourism employment, indirect tourism employment and the induction of tourism employment in three areas. At the same time, this paper puts forward measure measure of tourism employment effect using the pegging coefficient and the input-output model: First, the tourism output value is calculated by using the input-output transformation such as the tourism peel coefficient, the complete consumption coefficient and the labor compensation coefficient, and then the employment rate of generalized tourism is deduced Tourism employment effect. Through calculation and comparative analysis, it is found that this method is close to the calculation of tourism employment in other countries, which verifies the scientific rationality of this method.