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一、呼吸系统疾病防治研究工作日益重要 1.呼吸系统疾病目前仍是我国人口重要死因之一。1984年我国首次全国性人口死亡主要原因统计研究成果显示:70年代中期我国人口主要死因排在前五位的分别为心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、意外死亡、消化系统疾病,其中呼吸系统疾病名列第二,仅次于心脏病。世界卫生组织出版的《1983年世界卫生统计年鉴》中说,每年世界上因患心血管疾病死亡的人数占总死亡人数的近25％,居首位,而呼吸系统疾病居第二位,占总死亡人数的18％。 2.根据病因学研究与流行病学调查,吸烟、空气
I. Research on Prevention and Cure of Respiratory Diseases is Increasingly Important 1. Respiratory diseases are still one of the important causes of death in our population. The first major cause of death in 1984 in China showed that the main causes of death in China in the mid-1970s were heart disease, respiratory diseases, malignant tumors, accidental death and digestive diseases. Among them, the respiratory system The disease is second only to heart disease. According to the World Health Organization Statistical Yearbook 1983, each year, the world’s leading cause of death from cardiovascular diseases accounts for nearly 25% of the total deaths, ranking the second place with the second highest in respiratory diseases, accounting for 18% of total deaths. 2. According to etiological research and epidemiological survey, smoking, air