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人们会很自然地认定,文字的发明是文明出现的最重要的标志。文字被研究者们看作是文明三要素中最重要的一个。作为中国文明载体的汉文字,它的起源一直是古文字学家和考古学家十分关注的课题,他们在发掘中寻找证据,在反复研究中发现了许多重要线索。古文字学家认为,汉字是在中国大地上独立产生的文字体系,它和古埃及的圣书字、古代苏美尔文字、原始埃兰文字和克里特文字等,同属世界上最古老的文字。这些文字体系都经过了由图画文字到表意文字的发展阶段,不过其他古文字在漫长的演变过程中逐渐丧失了
People will naturally assume that the invention of writing is the most important symbol of the emergence of civilization. The texts are considered by researchers as the most important of the three elements of civilization. As the Chinese character of Chinese civilization, its origin has always been a topic of great concern to both ancient linguists and archaeologists. They searched for evidence in excavations and found many important clues in their repeated studies. Ancient literary scholars believe that Chinese characters are independently produced in the land of the Chinese text system, and it is the ancient Egyptian book of words, the ancient Sumer language, the original Elan and Cretan texts, belong to the world’s oldest text . These writing systems all went through the stages of development from pictorial to ideographic characters, but other ancient scripts were gradually lost in the long process of evolution