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我科自1962年开展小儿十二指肠引流(简称引流)以来,对一些原因不明的发热及/或腹痛病例进行引流检查,发现胆道感染并不少见,且往往容易误诊。现将引流中的80例阳性病例作一分析。一、疑诊或待排除胆道感染病例进行引流的指征:①长期发热而原因不明者;②反复腹痛,经一般检查无异常发现或用解痉治疗无效者;③长期纳差、乏力、腹胀、腹泻、消瘦或肝大而未查出原因者;④因其他疾病入院,治疗中出现上述情况而对原有疾病不能解释者。
Since our department started pediatric duodenal drainage (referred to as drainage) in 1962, some cases of fever and / or abdominal pain with unknown causes have been drained for drainage and found that biliary tract infection is not uncommon and often misdiagnosed. 80 cases of drainage in the positive cases for an analysis. First, the suspected or to be excluded cases of biliary tract infection indications for drainage: ① long-term fever and unexplained persons; ② repeated abdominal pain, no abnormalities found by the general examination or antispasmodic treatment ineffective; ③ long-term anorexia, fatigue, bloating , Diarrhea, weight loss or liver and not found the cause; ④ due to other diseases admitted to hospital, the treatment of the above conditions can not be explained on the original disease.