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影片《钢的琴》延续了导演张猛惯用的底层叙事,用黑色幽默讲述、风格化叙事符号和超现实主义手段,勾勒出中国经济转型期东北重工业基地下岗工人的生存群像。采用叙事分析、文本分析和话语分析方法,剖析该影片取材的特定历史和社会现实,以及在此背景下影响人物命运走向的决定性力量,可折射出人类工业文明和现代化发展过程中资本扮演的重要角色及其对人的物化,有助于探讨中国改革进程中工人阶级与农民阶级主体性的丧失与寻回。
The film “Steel Piano” extends the underlying narratives used by director Zhang Meng. It outlines the living groups of laid-off workers in Northeast China’s heavy industry base during the economic restructuring of China with black humor, stylized narrative symbols and surrealistic means. Using narrative analysis, text analysis and discourse analysis to analyze the specific history and social reality of the film and the decisive force influencing the fate of the characters in this context can reflect the importance of capital in the industrial civilization and the modernization process The roles and their materialization of people help to discuss the loss and recovery of the subjectivity of the working class and the peasantry in the process of China’s reform.