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水痘是宝宝常见的皮肤病,是由水痘带状疱疹病毒引起的,具有很强的传染性,患病的宝宝不仅皮肤上会出现皮损,同时也会累及黏膜。水痘大多发生在2～10岁的儿童。接触过水痘患者的宝宝约有90%会被传染上。传染途径主要是通过飞沫传染,也可以由被病毒污染的灰尘、衣服、用具等传染。冬春两季为此病的高发季节。
Chickenpox is a common skin disease in babies. It is caused by the varicella zoster virus. It is highly contagious. The affected babies not only have skin lesions on the skin but also mucosa. Chickenpox occurs mostly in children aged 2 to 10 years. Approximately 90% of babies exposed to chickenpox will be infected. The main route of transmission is through droplets, but it can also be contaminated by viruses, dust, clothes, appliances and other infections. Winter and spring are the high season for this disease.