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土地改革在中国新民主主义革命历史上,具有伟大的政治意义。这是共产党领导中国农民从政治上和经济上获得第一次翻身、解放,完成民主革命的一项重要任务;是激励广大农民积极参加反帝、反封建、反官僚资本主义斗争的重大动力;是共产党取得革命胜利,国民党反动派彻底失败的重要的社会根源。研究新民主主义革命,必然要研究中国农村的土地改革。北京郊区农村土地改革,有很重要的研究价值,因为它是全国土地改革的缩影。北京的土改大体分为三种情况,即:一、老区、
Land reform has great political significance in the history of China’s new-democratic revolution. This is an important task the CPC leads the Chinese peasantry in gaining the first political and economic turn over, liberation and completing a democratic revolution. It is also a major impetus for the vast number of peasants to actively participate in the anti-imperialist, anti-feudal, and anti-bureaucratic capitalist wars. It is an important social source that the Communist Party won the revolution and the KMT reactionaries completely failed. To study the new-democratic revolution, we must study the land reform in rural China. Rural land reform in the suburbs of Beijing has very important research value because it is a microcosm of the country’s land reform. Beijing’s land reform generally divided into three situations, namely: First, the old quarter,