论文部分内容阅读
改革、开放以来,林业经济运行机制发生了深刻的变化:从宏观层次看,长期以来形成的带有自然经济色彩的产品经济正向建立在公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济转变;从微观层次看,林业企业自主权有所增大,企业朝着相对独立的商品生产者的方向发展。这些变化和发展也给林业企业提出了新的要求,因为旧的体制造就的林业企业形态已不能适应新体制的框架。这不仅体现在林业企业内部原有的各项经济管理制度同新的外部环境不相适应,也体现在林业企业原有的职能结构同外部变化的环境不相适应。林业商品经济的发展和改革的深化,越来越要求林业企业以一个相对独立的经济实体身份来履行自己的职责,而旧的体制却
Since the reform and opening up, profound changes have taken place in the operation mechanism of forestry economy: From a macro level, the product economy with natural and economic color formed for a long time is going forward with planned commodity economy transformation based on public ownership; from the micro level Seeing that the autonomy of forestry enterprises has increased, the enterprises have been moving toward relatively independent producers of commodities. These changes and developments have also brought new demands to forestry enterprises because the old ones have not been able to adapt to the new institutional framework. This is not only reflected in the incompatibility between the original economic management systems within the forestry enterprises and the new external environment, but also in the fact that the original functional structure of the forestry enterprises is not compatible with the externally changing environment. The development of forestry commodity economy and the deepening of reform have increasingly required that forestry enterprises should fulfill their duties as an independent economic entity. However, the old system