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目的了解深圳坪山新区外来女工生殖道感染的现状,为探讨女性流动人口生殖健康保健方向提供依据。方法使用整群随机抽样方法,在坪山新区抽取8家工厂符合纳入标准的女工为研究对象,以问卷调查的形式调查其一般特征、工作、生活行为以及生殖健康状况,并利用SPSS 17.0对数据进行统计分析。结果 1480名外来女工中,714人报告有过生殖道感染症状,自我报告生殖道感染患病率为48.24%;其中“白带异常(31.35%)”和“外阴瘙痒(26.76%)”最为常见,有过1种和2种症状的比例分别为51.40%、34.73%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,性行为、经期性行为、混洗内外衣以及流产史是生殖道感染的危险因素,调整比值比(OR)值分别为1.72、2.30、1.39和2.29。结论深圳坪山新区外来女工生殖健康状况不容乐观,应加强对流动人口安全性行为以及日常卫生习惯的宣传教育。
Objective To understand the status of female reproductive tract infection among migrant women in Pingshan New District, Shenzhen, and to provide basis for exploring the direction of reproductive health care for female migrants. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select 8 female workers who meet the inclusion criteria in the Pingshan New District as the research object. The general characteristics, work, life behaviors and reproductive health status were investigated by questionnaire survey. Data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 Statistical Analysis. Results Among 1480 migrant women, 714 reported genital tract infection and the prevalence of self-reported genital tract infection was 48.24%. Among them, “leucorrhea abnormality (31.35%)” and “vulvar pruritus (26.76%) ”The most common, there are 1 and 2 kinds of symptoms were 51.40%, 34.73%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that sexual behavior, menstrual behavior, internal and external washcloths and abortion history were risk factors of genital tract infection. The adjusted odds ratios (OR) were 1.72, 2.30, 1.39 and 2.29 respectively. Conclusion Reproductive health status of migrant female workers in Pingshan New District of Shenzhen is not optimistic. Publicity and education should be strengthened for the safety behavior of floating population and daily hygiene habits.