岛津XHD150B—30型X光机吸片气泵的检修

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岛津XHD150B-30型是日本生产的能自动进片、摄影、收片较为先进的800mAX光机。一旦机器吸片气泵出了故障,进片、摄影、收片整个过程就无法完成,机器也就无法工作。常见故障是机器不能送片(新机器使用5、6年后均会出现这样的问题),原因是吸片气泵不能产生足够的负压将胶片吸启,负压检测开关S_(38)不能闭合,继电器R_(68B)~A不能工作,步进继电器MR—A不能工作,故机器不能送片,无法工作(具体电路图参阅随机说明书,编号501—07715 1/2L)。吸片气泵不能产生足够负压的原因,一般是泵内硅胶膜破损或者老化所致,必须更换新的胶膜。这样的原装硅胶膜只有厂家或者维修站才有,有时维修站也设有,故只能自己想办法解决。作者曾做过试验,打开气泵的4个固定螺钉和气泵压盖中心的1个螺钉,取出破损的原装硅胶膜,用摩托车内胎胶皮代替,结果胶片虽能吸启,但负压不足,仍不能将负压检测开关S_(38)闭合,送片操作还是不能完成。改用延伸性能较好的血压计袖袋胶皮代替,再适当调整气泵压盖中心螺钉的松紧度,结果气泵产生的负压,能将胶片可靠吸启,S_(38)可靠闭合,整个操作正常,故障排除。使用半年其效果和原来一样, Shimadzu Model XHD150B-30 is an advanced 800mA X-ray machine that can be automatically filmed, photographed, and delivered in Japan. Once the machine sucks the air pump to fail, the whole process of filming, photographing and retrieving the film cannot be completed and the machine will not work. The common fault is that the machine cannot deliver the film (this problem will occur after 5 or 6 years of use of the new machine). The reason is that the suction pump cannot generate enough negative pressure to suck the film and the negative pressure detection switch S_(38) cannot be closed. Relay R_(68B)~A does not work, step relay MR_A does not work, so the machine can not send the film, can not work (see the random instructions, the specific circuit diagram, number 501—07715 1/2L). Suction air pump can not produce enough negative pressure, which is usually caused by damage or aging of the silicone film in the pump. It is necessary to replace the new film. This original silicone film is only available from manufacturers or repair stations, and sometimes the repair station is also provided, so you can only think of a solution. The author had done tests, opened the air pump’s four fixed screws and the air pump cover the center of a screw, remove the damaged original silica gel film, replace the motorcycle inner tube rubber, the result film can suck, but the negative pressure is insufficient, still The negative pressure detection switch S_(38) cannot be closed and the sheet feeding operation cannot be completed. Instead of replacing the elasticity of the cuff of the sphygmomanometer with better extension performance, adjust the tightness of the central screw of the air pump cover properly. As a result, the negative pressure generated by the air pump can reliably suck the film and S_(38) can be reliably closed. The entire operation is normal. ,Troubleshooting. After six months of use, the effect is the same as the original one.
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