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我县已大面积推广玉米大垄双行覆膜栽培(简称“大双覆”)多年,为了进一步提高产量,从1996年开始进行玉米“大平台”覆膜栽培模式的探讨,经过试验证明,此项技术较玉米“大双覆”增产15.1%~24.1%。其主要优点为:①减少整地次数,降低生产成本;②增加受光面及保温效果;③适当增加单位面积株数,并且通风效果仍然很好;④利于蓄水保墒及机械作业,特别是解决了三、四轮拖拉机适水作业压别人地的情况。其栽培关键在于:①选择肥茬,精细整地;②选好品种,合理密植;③催芽坐水,适时早播;④增施肥料,加强管理。经过一系列的试验,已形成了一整套完整的栽培模式,并得以在全县推广。
In order to further improve the yield, a large area of corn has been popularized in large area for many years. In order to further increase the yield, the cultivation mode of “big platform” covered with corn has been discussed since 1996. After experiments, Item technology than corn “big double coverage” increase 15.1% ~ 24.1%. The main advantages are: ① reduce the number of land preparation, reduce production costs; ② increase the light-receiving surface and insulation effect; ③ appropriate to increase the number of units per unit area, and the ventilation is still good; ④ conducive to water and soil conservation and mechanical operations, especially to solve the three , Four-wheel tractor suitable for water pressure work place. The key lies in its cultivation: ① choice of stubble, fine preparation of land; ② selected varieties, close planting density; ③ germination of water, timely sowing; ④ fertilizers by increasing and strengthening management. After a series of experiments, a complete set of cultivation modes have been formed and popularized throughout the county.