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抗战初期,国民政府各部门陆续西迁,重庆成为中华民国的战时首都。国民政府迁移作为救亡图存的重要组成部分,对中国的抗战局势产生了重大影响:它带动了大批人口的西迁,为后方国统区积聚起必要的人力资源,形成了新的抗战中心;有力地推动了后方国统区经济的开发,为抗战的胜利提供了强大的物质支持;同时还极大地促进了民众民族和国家意识的觉醒,增强了他们的政治觉悟和挽救祖国、民族命运的历史责任感。
In the early days of the war of resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang government departments gradually moved westward and Chongqing became the wartime capital of the Republic of China. As an important component of the national salvation, the relocation of the national government exerted a significant influence on the war of resistance against Japan in China. It led a large number of population to move westward, accumulated the necessary human resources for the rear Kuomintang area and formed a new center of resistance and vigorously promoted The development of economy in the rear of the KMT and KMT took a strong material support for the victory of the war of resistance. At the same time, it greatly promoted the awakening of the people, the nation and the state, and enhanced their political consciousness and historical responsibility to save the motherland and the nation.