论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2009-2014年湖北省血吸虫病监测点疫情资料,掌握全省血吸虫病流行态势。方法按照《湖北省血吸虫病监测方案》(2009年版)的要求,在全省13个地、市的63个血吸虫病流行县(市、区)共设立207个有代表性的村开展人畜查治病和钉螺调查,将2009-2014年监测数据进行统计分析。结果207个监测点中,居民感染率呈下降趋势,由2009年的1.30%下降到2014年的0.17%,降幅86.92%。家畜感染率呈下降趋势,由2009年的1.64%下降至2014年的0,降幅100%。钉螺感染率由2009年的0.14%下降到2014年的0。结论 2009-2014年,全省血防工作实施以传染源控制为主的综合防治策略,居民感染率、家畜感染率和钉螺感染率进一步降低,达到历史较低水平,进一步巩固了血吸虫病防治成果。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis surveillance spots in Hubei Province from 2009 to 2014 and master the prevalence of schistosomiasis in the province. Methods According to the requirements of the “Hubei Province Schistosomiasis Surveillance Program” (2009 Edition), 207 representative villages were set up in 63 endemic counties (cities and districts) Disease and snail investigation, the 2009-2014 monitoring data for statistical analysis. Results Among 207 monitoring sites, the infection rate of residents showed a downward trend, dropping from 1.30% in 2009 to 0.17% in 2014, a decrease of 86.92%. The infection rate of livestock dropped in the downward trend from 1.64% in 2009 to 0 in 2014, a decrease of 100%. The infection rate of snails decreased from 0.14% in 2009 to 0 in 2014. Conclusion From 2009 to 2014, a comprehensive prevention and control strategy based on infection source control was implemented in the province’s blood and disease prevention work. Residents’ infection rate, domestic animal infection rate and snail infection rate were further reduced to a lower historical level, further consolidating the results of schistosomiasis control.