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为了解假两性畸型(Tfm)小鼠睾丸胆固醇侧链裂解酶(P450scc)mRNA的水平及影响其转录的机理,用反转录-多聚酶链反应比较了5d、20d、25d和30d正常小鼠、Tfm小鼠及30d手术隐睾小鼠睾丸P450scc的mRNA水平,正常小鼠在5~20d时,P450sccmRNA水平较低,从25d起明显增高,至30d时mRNA水平是5d时的75倍;Tfm小鼠在5d时,P450sccmRNA水平稍高于正常小鼠,但随后直至30d其水平未见明显增高,在30d时,P450sccmRNA总量低于正常小鼠1/10;30d手术隐睾小鼠的P450sccmRNA水平低于正常30d小鼠1/2,高于Tfm小鼠5倍。结果提示,25d的Leydig细胞功能的形成需要受体介导的雄激素作用,而Tfm小鼠由于编码雄激素受体基因突变,间接导致青春期P450sccmRNA的低水平。
To investigate the level of P450scc mRNA in testes and the mechanism of its transcription, we compared the normal mice at 5d, 20d, 25d and 30d with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) Tfm mice and 30d cryptorchid testis testes P450scc mRNA levels in normal mice at 5 ~ 20d, P450sccmRNA levels were lower, from 25d significantly increased, by the 30d mRNA level is 75d after 5d; Tfm small At 5 days, the level of P450sccmRNA was slightly higher than that of normal mice, but the level of P450sccmRNA was not significantly increased up to 30th day. The total amount of P450sccmRNA was less than 1/10 of that of normal mice at 30 days. P450sccmRNA level Lower than normal 30d mice 1/2, 5 times higher than Tfm mice. The results suggest that receptor-mediated androgens are required for the formation of Leydig cell function on day 25d, whereas Tfm mice indirectly lead to low P450sccmRNA levels due to mutations in androgen receptor genes.