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目的:了解就诊患儿肺炎支原体感染率和危险因素,为制订有效防治小儿肺炎支原体感染措施提供参考依据。方法:对某院就诊的16岁以下病程超过1周患儿进行肺炎支原体抗体(MP-IgM)检测及进行相关危险因素调查。结果:小儿肺炎支原体感染率为35.7%,肺炎支原体感染率随着年龄增长呈升高趋势,感染者中诱发哮喘者占29.1%,规范抗感染率65.3%。结论:加强小儿体能锻炼,合理喂养,讲究个人卫生,保持室内空气清新,坚持规则用药,可有效防治小儿肺炎支原体感染、再感染和交叉感染。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence and risk factors of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in infants and to provide reference for effective prevention and treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children. Methods: The detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody (MP-IgM) and the related risk factors in children under the age of 16 with a duration of more than 1 week were investigated in a hospital. Results: The infection rate of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children was 35.7%. The infection rate of Mycoplasma pneumoniae increased with age. The incidence of asthma was 29.1% and the standard anti-infection rate was 65.3%. Conclusion: Strengthening children physical exercise, reasonable feeding, pay attention to personal hygiene, keep the indoor air fresh, adhere to the rules of medication, can effectively prevent children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, re-infection and cross-infection.