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环境设计的对象是人,因此环境设计的内容也应该环绕人而定。其内容包括:(1) 人与环境,即研究人与环境的各个组成部分的关系,并使得人与各个组成部分互相协调和使之适应;(2) 视觉环境,即人对建筑环境的感受处于第一位,而且起主导作用的是视觉,因此要研究视觉与视觉环境,它包含着知觉的过程和照明、亮度、颜色、照明方式,甚至还有灯具布置等美学问题;(3) 人体工学,即人类活动包含着在室内外二个大空间中,因此,要研究人在此空间中的各种状态、分布特性、习惯,懂得人体工学(也就是人体尺寸)、人体在空间中活动的各项能力等;(4) 环境单项设计,即环境设计除了设计各个单体建筑外,还包括围墙、街内小品、铺路、标志、建筑雕塑、广告和路标等建筑小品;(5) 环境心理学,即以科学的方
The object of environmental design is human beings, so the content of environmental design should also be around people. Its contents include: (1) People and the environment, that is, the relationship between the researcher and the various components of the environment, and make people and various components to coordinate and adapt to each other; (2) The visual environment, that is, people’s perception of the built environment In the first place, and it plays a leading role in vision, it is necessary to study the visual and visual environment. It includes the process of perception and the aesthetics of lighting, brightness, color, lighting, and even lighting fixtures; (3) Human body Engineering, that is, human activities encompasses two large spaces, indoor and outdoor. Therefore, it is necessary to study various states, distribution characteristics, and habits of people in this space, to understand ergonomics (that is, the size of the human body), and human activities in space. (4) The environmental single design, that is, the environmental design includes not only the individual buildings, but also architectural sketches such as fences, street sketches, paving, signs, architectural sculptures, advertisements, and road signs; (5) Environment Psychology, that is, the scientific side