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1926年3月,日本军舰驶入大沽口,掩护奉系军阀进攻天津,炮轰国民军,被国民军击退。此后,日本联合美、英等八个帝国主义国家向北京政府发出最后通牒,提出撤除大沽口国防工事等无理要求。各帝国主义国家的20余艘军舰群集大沽口,公然对中国施行武力恫吓。3月18日,北京各界群众在以李大钊为首的中共北方区委和国民党北京执行部领导下,在天安门前举行了一万余人的反帝示威大会。会后,数干人的请愿团到达段祺瑞执政府门前,李大钊站在队伍最前面。代表们要求会见段祺瑞,遭到了拒绝,群情激愤。此时,执政府门前排列卫兵及手枪队,东西院门都布满军警,荷枪实弹,如临大敌,左右两边耳楼的窗口也露
In March 1926, a Japanese warship drove into Taku, sheltering Fengshen warlords attacking Tianjin, shelling the National Army and being repelled by the national army. Since then, Japan, along with the eight imperialist countries such as the United States and Britain, sent a ultimatum to the Beijing government and proposed unreasonable demands such as the removal of the Dagukou National Defense. More than 20 ships and warships in various imperialist countries gathered at Dagu, openly using force to intimidate China. On March 18, under the leadership of the Northern District Party Committee headed by Li Dazhao and the Beijing Executive Department of the Kuomintang headed by Li Dazhao, all the people in Beijing held an anti-imperialist protest meeting in front of Tiananmen Square in January of more than 10,000 people. After the meeting, several dozen petitioners arrived in front of Duan Qirui’s ruling party, and Li Dazhao stood at the front of the ranks. Deputies asked to meet Duan Qirui, was rejected, the crowd angry. At this point, the government in front of the guards and pistols arranged, things are full of military and police courtyard doors, loaded with live ammunition, facing the enemy, left and right ears on both sides of the window is also exposed