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我们通常所称谓的巴黎,实际上有五个含义,即:巴黎市,巴黎省,巴黎大区(即法兰岛区)和小巴黎圈、大巴黎圈。前三个概念是行政地理概念,后两个是城市规划概念。当人们进行国际大城市比较研究时,往往是把巴黎大区作为特大城市称之为大巴黎,与其他特大城市如伦敦、东京都、北京市对应起来。 20世纪60年代,小汽车在法国普及。经过近30年的时间,人们对小汽车给城市带来的交通堵塞、环境污染等问题已有所认识,并开始多方面解决这个问题。1996年12月,巴黎大区颁布了一个具有法令性质的文件:“巴黎大区城市出行计
Our usual name of Paris, in fact, has five meanings: Paris, Paris, Paris (ie, the island of Flanders) and the Little Paris Circle, the Greater Paris Circle. The first three concepts are the concept of administrative geography, the latter two are the concept of urban planning. When people conduct a comparative study of big cities in the world, they often refer to the metropolitan area as the mega-city as big Paris and correspond to other mega-cities such as London, Tokyo and Beijing. In the 1960s, cars were popularized in France. After nearly 30 years, people have come to know about the traffic congestion and environmental pollution brought by cars to cities and started to solve this problem in many aspects. In December 1996, the Paris Region promulgated a decree-law document: "Metropolitan Paris travels