论文部分内容阅读
目的对南京市六合区一起恙虫病暴发疫情进行流行病学调查分析。方法通过查阅医院病历记录,对病例开展流行病学个案调查。结果本次恙虫病暴发疫情共发现恙虫病病例46例。病例年龄主要集中在40岁以上,共42例,占全部病例的91.30%;男女性别比为1∶1.3;病例中大多为农民。所有病例均有发热、皮疹,大部分出现焦痂或溃疡、头痛、淋巴结肿大。结论针对恙虫病暴发事件的流行病学特征,提出有针对的防控措施,以有效防控疫情的蔓延。
Objective To investigate epidemiology of tsutsugamushi disease outbreak in Luhe District, Nanjing. Methods Through the medical record of the hospital, case investigation of epidemiological cases was carried out. Results In the outbreak of scrub typhus, a total of 46 cases of scrub typhus were found. The cases were mainly aged over 40 years old, a total of 42 cases, accounting for 91.30% of all cases; the male-female ratio was 1: 1.3; most of the cases were farmers. All cases were fever, rash, most of the eschar or ulcer, headache, swollen lymph nodes. Conclusion According to the epidemiological characteristics of tsutsugamushi disease outbreak, we put forward targeted prevention and control measures to effectively prevent and control the spread of the epidemic.