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国债是一国政府凭借国家信用向国内外债权人举借的债务,包括内债和外债。不论是内债,还是外债,都与一国的社会经济承受能力密切相关。在社会经济承受能力范围之内举借国内外债务,会对社会经济的发展产生一定的积极作用;反之,就会对社会经济的发展产生消极影响。这就是国债作用的二重性,在理论上和实践上都已得到证明。因此,在总结十年
Government bonds are the debts that a government of a country borrows from domestic and foreign creditors by virtue of national credit, including domestic and foreign debts. Neither domestic nor foreign debt are closely related to the social and economic capacity of a country. Raising domestic and foreign debts within the scope of social and economic affordability will have some positive effects on social and economic development; on the contrary, it will have a negative impact on social and economic development. This is the dual nature of the role of national debt, both in theory and in practice. So, sum up ten years