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目的探讨由医护人员及医学生组成的义工团对农村居民进行急救培训的效果。方法对义工进行培训,培训合格后对农村居民进行急救培训。采用播放视频、模拟急救现场、派发急救小册子、义诊活动、有奖问答及媒体跟踪报道等方式向居民传播急救知识与技能。利用自编的急救知识与技能调查问卷,培训前后对农村居民进行急救知识、态度、行为进行调查并对结果进行分析。结果培训前后农村居民的急救知识、态度、行为比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论义工对农村居民进行急救培训有良好的效果,居民的急救水平有明显提高,义工进行三下乡活动为一种有效的培训方式。
Objective To explore the effect of volunteer training for medical care workers and medical students on first aid training for rural residents. Methods Volunteers were trained and first aid training for rural residents after training was passed. First-aid knowledge and skills were disseminated to residents by playing video, simulating first aid site, distributing first aid booklets, volunteering activities, quizzes and media coverage. Using self-compiled emergency knowledge and skills questionnaire, before and after training on rural residents for first aid knowledge, attitude and behavior investigation and analysis of the results. Results Before and after training, the first aid knowledge, attitude and behavior of rural residents were compared, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions Volunteers have good effect on first aid training for rural residents. Residents ’first aid level has been significantly improved. Volunteers’ three activities in rural areas are an effective training method.