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我国轻工业吸收外资建立“三资”企业起步较早。早在1979年就开始建立了轻工业第一批中外合资经营企业,80年代逐步增加。当时建立的“三资”企业具有“项目小,投资少,见效快”的特点。进入90年代,特别是邓小平同志南巡讲话以后,全国轻工系统吸收外资,建立“三资”企业的形势发生了明显的变化。与前一阶段比较,轻工业吸收外资,兴建“三资”企业,具有新的特点。一、中方利用外资的意识增强,目的更加明确,从过去追求利用优惠政策到现在着眼于企业的长远发展和转变经营机制。现在有不少轻工企业希望找到一个“门当户对”的海外同行,通过建立合资、合作经营企业,既解决资金问题,又能转换企业经营机制,扩大生产规模,提高技术和管理水平,尽快与国际经济接轨,提高企业在市场上的竞争能力。
China’s light industry to absorb foreign investment to establish “Three sources ” Enterprises started earlier. As early as 1979, the first batch of Sino-foreign joint ventures in light industry started to be established, increasing gradually in the 1980s. At the time of the establishment of “three sources ” enterprises have “small project, less investment, quick ” characteristics. After entering the 90’s, especially after Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour speech, the situation of absorbing light foreign capital and establishing “three-funded” enterprises in the country’s light industry system has undergone obvious changes. Compared with the previous stage, light industry has taken on new features by absorbing foreign capital and building “three-capital” enterprises. First, the awareness of China on the utilization of foreign investment has been enhanced. Its purpose is clearer. From the past, the pursuit of utilizing preferential policies has focused on the long-term development of enterprises and the transformation of operational mechanisms. Nowadays, many light industry enterprises hope to find a “good match” for their overseas counterparts. By establishing joint ventures and cooperative ventures, it will not only solve the capital problem but also transform the operation mechanism of the enterprises, enlarge the scale of production, improve the technical and management level as soon as possible In line with the international economy, improve the competitiveness of enterprises in the market.