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风险投资是完全市场化的产物,中国2001年年底已经加入了实行市场经济国家组成的世界贸易组织(WTO),这也意味着,起步不久的中国风险投资业面临着更加严峻的挑战。中国的风险投资机构主要以政府出资为核心,组建了一批风险投资事业中心、独资企业,带有明显的计划管理特点,落后的风险管理体系、传统的投资理财方法、不规范的操作方式,已经成为了制约科技风险投资业健康发展的桎梏。因此,在加入WTO以后,尽快打造中国风险投资管理体系,在制度、法律上规范风险投资行为,提高风险投资从业人员的管理水平,已成为中国建立风险投资管理体系,发展高科技产业的当务之急。
Venture capital is a product of complete marketization. China has joined the World Trade Organization (WTO), which is a market economy country, by the end of 2001, which means that the venture capital industry in China, which is in its infancy, is facing more severe challenges. Venture capital institutions in China mainly focus on government funding and set up a number of venture capital centers and wholly-owned enterprises with obvious characteristics of planned management, backward risk management systems, traditional investment and wealth management methods, non-standard operation methods, Has become a constraint on the healthy development of science and technology venture capital industry. Therefore, establishing China’s venture capital management system as soon as possible after China’s accession to the WTO and standardizing its risk investment behavior in the system and law and improving the management level of venture capital practitioners has become a pressing task for China to establish a venture capital management system and develop a high-tech industry.