嵇康的“自然”思想研究

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"自然"是中国道家哲学的重要范畴。《老子》有"道法自然","莫之命而常自然",《庄子》云:"顺物自然而无容私焉","真者,所以受于天也。自然不可易也"。在老庄看来,“自然”是一种天然的、自然而然的、非人为的本然状态,是人之真性。嵇康继承了老庄的这种观点,主张顺应万物的本然状态,保持人的天性自然,同时又结合自己的时代背景,为“自然”注入了新的含义,形成了独特的“自然”思想。
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