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新疆是我国厚皮甜瓜和西瓜的主要产区和出口瓜生产基地。但新疆瓜类病害种类多且发生普遍。我们对新疆瓜类主要病害进行了十多年的调查与研究,在此据其发生特点及当前农村经济水平,提出一整套综合防治措施,供生产部门参考。 一、新疆瓜类主要病害发生特点 目前,新疆瓜类病害主要有病毒病、疫霉病、枯萎病、真菌性叶枯病、细菌性叶斑病、角斑病、碳腐病、炭疽病、霜霉病、白粉病等十几种,这些病害在不同年份、不同地区发生及为害程度不完全相同。
Xinjiang is the main producing area of muskmelon and watermelon in China and the export melon production base. However, there are many kinds of melon diseases in Xinjiang and their occurrence is common. We conducted a survey and research on the main diseases of melons in Xinjiang for more than ten years. Based on their occurrence characteristics and current rural economic level, we put forward a set of comprehensive prevention and control measures for the reference of production departments. First, the main characteristics of the occurrence of melons in Xinjiang At present, Xinjiang melons diseases are mainly viral diseases, Phytophthora blight, fungal blight, bacterial leaf spot, angular leaf spot, carbon rot, anthracnose, Downy mildew, powdery mildew and other dozens of these diseases occur in different years, different regions and the degree of damage is not exactly the same.