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目的临床分析肾外伤的分级与治疗。方法选取从2011年4月~2014年3月来我院接受治疗的肾外伤患者52例，对损伤程度进行分级，并据此选择最适合的治疗方案。结果轻度肾损伤(挫伤、部分裂伤)34例，行保守治疗，32例成功，2例继发出血，行肾切除术治疗；重度肾损伤(肾蒂伤、粉碎伤、全层裂伤)18例，行肾切除术治疗。32例保守治疗，痊愈26例，失败6例。20例肾切除术全部痊愈。结论对肾外伤进行分级，有利于选择最合适的治疗方法，减少肾切除，提升患者的生活质量。“,”Objective Classification and treatment of clinical analysis of renal trauma. Methods 52 patients with renal trauma from 2011 April to 2014 March in our hospital treated patients, to classify the degree of injury, and then choose the most appropriate treatment. Results Mild renal damage (contusion, laceration in 34 cases, partial) received conservative treatment, 32 cases were successful, 2 cases of secondary hemor hage, nephrectomy treatment;severe kidney damage (renal pedicle injury, crush injury, laceration) in 18 cases, nephrectomy treatment. Conservative treatment of 32 cases, 26 cases were cured, 6 cases failed. 20 cases of nephrectomy cured. Conclusion The classification of renal trauma, facilitates the selection of the most appropriate treatment, reduce renal resection, enhance the quality of life of patients.