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一、引言诺思是新经济史学的代表人物。新经济史学之“新”在于经济史的研究工作不再局限于史料的收集、整理和考证,对经济史的分析不再表现为材料的堆砌和罗列,不再表现为一种直觉的知识,而是站在经济哲学的高度,在既不脱离而又超越具体历史材料的分析格局中,运用一系列的范畴和理论去审视历史,使历史和理论熔为一炉,使历史成为理论化的历史,成为一种基于“明确的前提所得出的充分的逻辑推演”。其目标在于透过历史材料的表现用理论去把握历史发展的内在逻辑与运动规律,并由此而预测未来。这在经济史学上具有划时代的意义。诺思一直心系如何做到比较圆满地解释历史中经济实绩的状态及其变化方向和速率等难题。他认
I. Introduction North is the representative of the new economic history. The “new” of the new economic history lies in the fact that the study of economic history is no longer confined to the collection, collation and research of historical materials. The analysis of economic history no longer manifests itself in the compilation and listing of materials and no longer manifests itself as an intuitive But standing at the height of economic philosophy. By using a range of categories and theories to examine history in a pattern of analysis that neither leaves nor surpasses specific historical materials, history and theory are melted together to make history a theory The history of globalization has become a kind of full logical deduction based on the explicit premise of ". Its goal is to grasp the inherent logic and laws of historical development through theories of the performance of historical materials and to predict the future from this. This is epoch-making significance in economic history. North has been how to achieve a more complete explanation of the state of economic performance in history and the direction and rate of change. He admits