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近年来,随着我国同国际交流的不断深入,在国际上掀起了一股汉语热,很多外国人都开始学习汉语,从而了促进了对外汉语的发展。在进行对外汉语教学时,由于受到不同文化背景和教学理念的影响,导致大部分学习者无法更好的适应中国文化理念,从而增加了他们与中国人之间的交际障碍。文化差异是跨文化交际中比较重要的部分,这就要求尽可能缩短双方之间可能存在的文化差异,培养学生的跨文化交际观。本文将会对跨文化交际的基本内容,存在的主要问题以及解决措施等给予介绍。
In recent years, as China has deepened its exchanges with the world, it has set off a wave of Chinese fever in the world and many foreigners have started to learn Chinese, thus promoting the development of Chinese as a foreign language. When teaching Chinese as a foreign language, due to the influence of different cultural backgrounds and teaching concepts, most learners are unable to better adapt to the concept of Chinese culture and thus increase their communication barriers with the Chinese. Cultural differences are the more important part of intercultural communication, which requires to shorten possible cultural differences between the two sides and cultivate students’ intercultural communication views. This article will introduce the basic content of cross-cultural communication, the main problems and solutions.