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特殊工种退休制度是国家为了保护从事井下、高空、高温、有毒有害、特别繁重体力劳动者的身体健康而设立的一种特殊退休制度。作为养老保险实行社会统筹以前的一项退休制度,其最初仅适用于全民所有制企业。在新的时代背景下,从企业数量来看,非公有制、非公有制主导的企业所有制形态已经占绝大多数。民营企业、原公有制改制后的企业能否适用特殊工种退休制度,已成为养老保险领域争议的焦点问题,对这些企业劳动者权益影响较大,有必要
The special type of retirement system is a special retirement system set up by the state to protect the health of people who are engaged in downhole, high altitude, high temperature, poisonous and poisonous, extremely heavy laborers. As a pension system before the social pooling of a former retirement system, initially only applies to enterprises owned by the whole people. In the new era background, the number of enterprises, non-public ownership, non-public ownership of the dominant state ownership has accounted for the vast majority. It is necessary for private-owned enterprises to apply the special-type retirement system to the enterprises after the original public-ownership system reform, which has become the focus of controversy in the field of pension insurance. It is necessary to have a greater impact on the rights and interests of laborers in these enterprises