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目的了解北京市东城区艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群的社会人口学特征和艾滋病病毒的感染情况,为今后在VCT工作中,有针对性地开展艾滋病防治提供依据。方法对2010年3月至2013年6月北京市东城区VCT求询者进行调查,并对检测结果进行分析。结果 1523名求询者中,男性858人(56.34%),女性665人(43.66%),男女性别比为1.29∶1;19~40岁占86.28%;未婚占74.33%;文化程度高中及以上者占75.11%。非北京户籍的流动人口占80.17%。求寻原因以发生危险性行为为主,占91.33%。HIV抗体阳性77例(男男性行为史63例,婚外异性行为史12例,阳性者的配偶1例),感染率为5.06%;其中男性74例,女性3例;年龄在18~64岁之间。结论东城区VCT门诊求询者以年轻、未婚、高中及以上学历和流动人口为主,男男同性性接触(MSM)是HIV传播最主要的方式。应加大对青壮年及流动人口防控艾滋病宣传力度,加强针对MSM人群的行为干预措施,是今后的工作重点。
Objective To understand the socio-demographic characteristics and HIV infection of the HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) population in Dongcheng District of Beijing and provide the basis for targeted prevention and treatment of AIDS in VCT work in the future. Methods From March 2010 to June 2013, Dongcheng District, Beijing VCT inquirers were investigated, and the test results were analyzed. Results Among 1523 informants, there were 858 males (56.34%) and 665 females (43.66%), the ratio of male to female was 1.29:1; those aged 19-40 were 86.28%; unmarried accounted for 74.33%; and those with high school education and above Accounted for 75.11%. Non-Beijing migrant population accounts for 80.17%. Search for the main reason for the occurrence of dangerous acts, accounting for 91.33%. The positive rate of HIV antibody was 77 cases (63 cases of male sexual history, 12 cases of heterosexual behavior outside marriage, 1 case of spouse of positive), and the infection rate was 5.06%. There were 74 males and 3 females, aged from 18 to 64 years between. Conclusions Dongcheng District VCT outpatient consultation is mainly young, unmarried, high school and above education and migrant population, and MSM is the most important mode of HIV transmission. We should step up publicity on prevention and control of AIDS among young and middle-aged and floating population and strengthen behavioral interventions aimed at MSM population, which will be the focus of our work in the future.