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作为当今俄罗斯剧坛中的重要戏剧流派之一,“新戏剧”主要指涉20-21世纪之交以“留比莫夫卡”戏剧节为中介,融戏剧创作、戏剧表演和戏剧批评为一体的戏剧流派。“新戏剧”流派的生成,乃是俄罗斯戏剧传统与西方现代技术、本土戏剧特质与外来戏剧因素共同作用的结果。自产生之初以降,“新戏剧”一直在俄罗斯戏剧节和俄语戏剧界发挥着重要的实验功能与探索作用,在作家构成、艺术手法、技术手段以及舞台形态等层面影响着当今俄罗斯戏剧的发展和嬗变。以上诸种特质与因素,共同形成“新戏剧”具有本土与外来特征的名之能指,以及兼具实验与探索功用的实之所指。
As one of the important theatrical schools in today’s Russian theater, “New Theater” mainly refers to the “Leaving the Mophka” festival as the intermediary between the 20-21 century and the drama creation, theatrical performance and Drama criticism as one of the genre of drama. The emergence of the genre “New Drama ” is the result of the combined effect of Russian theater tradition and Western modern technology, local theater traits and foreign drama. Since its birth, “New Drama” has been playing an important experimental and exploratory role in the Russian Theater Festival and the Russian theater community, influencing contemporary Russian drama in terms of composition of writers, artistic techniques, technical means and stage morphology The development and evolution. All the above traits and factors together form the signifier of “new drama” with both local and foreign characteristics, as well as the real meaning of both experimental and explorative functions.