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目的探讨广州市番禺区近年来的传染病发病率和流行趋势,为制定传染病防治策略和措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对进行回顾性分析。结果 10年共报告法定传染病38种,206 616例,死亡87例,年均发病率为1 256.8/10万,年平均死亡率为0.52/10万。从2010年起,发病前3位的是肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病、血源及性传播传染病。平均发病率前5位的传染病是病毒性肝炎、手足口病、水痘、其他感染性腹泻、肺结核。结论广州市番禺区主要传染病是手足口病、病毒性肝炎、肺结核、登革热等,重点人群是散居儿童、工人、幼托儿童。市桥、南村、大石、石碁、钟村等街镇是今后传染病防控的重点。
Objective To explore the prevalence and epidemic trend of infectious diseases in Panyu District of Guangzhou City in recent years and provide the basis for formulating prevention and cure strategies and measures of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used for retrospective analysis. Results A total of 38 legal infectious diseases, 206 616 cases and 87 deaths were reported in 10 years. The average annual incidence rate was 1 256.8 / lakh and the annual average death rate was 0.52 / lakh. From 2010 onwards, the top three diseases are intestinal infectious diseases, respiratory infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases. The average incidence of the top five infectious diseases is viral hepatitis, hand-foot-mouth disease, chickenpox, other infectious diarrhea, tuberculosis. Conclusion The main infectious diseases in Panyu District of Guangzhou City are hand, foot and mouth disease, viral hepatitis, tuberculosis and dengue fever. The key population are diaspora, workers and preschool children. Shiqiao, Nancun, Utah, Stone 碁, Zhongcun other towns and cities in the future prevention and control of infectious diseases is the focus.