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中比《通商条约》及《通商章程,海关税则》(以下简称《中比条约》——作者注),订立于1865年,是腐败无能的满清政府签署的一系列不平等条约之一。该条约使比利时不费吹灰之力就摄取了领事裁判权、协议关税权、设立租界权、片面最惠国待遇等一系列殖民特权。该条约第四十六款规定:“日后比国若干现议章程条款内,有欲行变通之处,应该自章程互换之日起,至满十年为止,先期六个月备文知照中国如何酌量更改,方可再行筹议,若未曾先期声明,则章程仍然照此决议办理,复俟十年,再行修改。”以上列条文观测可得四项要点:(1)每10年可提议修改一次;(2)规定比国有提议修改之权;(3)但无限制中国提议修改之规定;(4)先期6个月提议修改。该条约的苛刻程度在整个不平等条约体系中
The Treaty of Thankoris and the Charter of Commerce, the Customs Tariff (hereinafter referred to as the Treaty of Middle East - the author’s note), was established in 1865 as one of a series of unequal treaties signed by the corrupt and incompetent Manchu government. The treaty made it easy for Belgium to take a series of colonial privileges such as consular jurisdiction, agreement on tariffs, establishment of concession, and one-sided MFN status. Article 46 of the Treaty provides that “in a number of future articles of the statutory provisions of the country, there are alternatives that should be changed from the constitutional date, up to a decade ago, the first six months of preparation to the Chinese If there is any prior notice, the articles of association will still be handled in accordance with this resolution and will be re-amended for 10 years. ”The four main points are as follows: (1) Every 10 years May propose to amend once; (2) stipulates that the state-owned proposed amendment of the right; (3) but without restrictions proposed by China to amend; (4) the first six months proposed amendments. The treaty is harsh throughout the system of unequal treaties