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明代徐师曾在《文体明辨》中说:“夫文章之有体裁,犹宫室之有制度,器皿之有法式也。……苟无制度法式而率意为之。其不见笑于有识者鲜矣。”文章体例不仅决定着文章的特征,而且直接关系着文章的写作,文章只有在遵照体例的前提下才有资格论其工拙。墓碑与墓志铭虽然有立于地上与埋于地下的区别,但由于墓志铭是在禁碑后代碑而大兴,它们所起作用相同:(1)标志墓地的所在。(2)标明死者的姓名、籍贯、去世及下葬的时间。(3)赞颂死者的生平业绩,表达怀念的悲哀心情和子女的孝心。两者在写
In the Ming dynasty, Xu division once said in “style discrimination”: “There is a genre in the essay, there is a system in the imperial court, Freshness. ”The style of the article not only determines the characteristics of the article, but also directly relates to the writing of the article. Only when the article complies with the system can it be qualified for its work. Tombstone and epitaph Although there is distinction between the ground and buried in the ground, but because of the epitaph is banned in the monument and Tai Hing, they play the same role: (1) marking the cemetery. (2) Indicate the name, origin, time of death and burial of the deceased. (3) Praise the life performance of the deceased, expressing the mournful sadness and children’s filial piety. Both are writing