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黄河输沙量居世界首位,其泥沙问题的复杂性和处理难度堪称世界之最。人民治黄以来,黄河泥沙研究受到了有关领导和科研部门的重视,在理论和实践上取得了丰硕成果,特别是在多泥沙河流上水库运用方式的确立,河流泥沙的处理,黄河泥沙物理和数学模型的开发等几个方面,均达到了世界先进甚至领先水平。 数千年来,泥沙处理的得失,一直是黄河治理成败的关键,人们对泥沙问题的研究和认识,经历了一个漫长而曲折的发展过程。翻开卷帙浩瀚的治河典籍,章章浸透了两岸百姓的血泪,页页载下了与“泥龙”搏斗的悲歌。由于对河流泥沙认识上的局限和社会制度、
The amount of sediment transported by the Yellow River ranks the first in the world. The complexity of the silt-sediment problem and the difficulty in handling it are among the highest in the world. Since the people’s rule of the Yellow River, the Yellow River sediment research has received the attention of the relevant leaders and scientific research departments, and has made fruitful achievements in theory and practice. In particular, it has established the reservoir operation mode in multi-silt rivers, the treatment of river sediment, Sediment physics and mathematical model development and several other aspects, have reached the world advanced or even leading level. For thousands of years, the pros and cons of sediment handling has always been the key to the success or failure of the Yellow River harnessing. People’s study and understanding of the sediment problem has undergone a long and tortuous course of development. Open the volume of the vast volume of the rule books, the chapter soaked blood and tears of people across the Taiwan Strait, the page contains a “Song of the Dragon” wrestling sad songs. Due to the limited understanding of river sediment and social system,