滨州市结核病防治院住院涂阳肺结核患者家庭密切接触者菌阳情况分析

• 作 者: 陈子芳 李光忠 陈琦
• 机 构: 山东省滨州市结核病防治院结核病实验室,山东省滨州市人民医院检验科,
• 出 处: 中国防痨杂志
• 发表日期: 2011年12期
• 关键词: 涂阳肺结核 密切接触者 菌阳 活动性结核 涂阳患者 结核病 涂阳 检出 传染源 结核病诊断

发现涂阳患者、治愈菌阳患者,是我国结核病防治的重要措施之一。涂阳肺结核患者作为传染源,与之密切接触的家庭成员有高度被传染的危险,据报道在密切接触者中至少可检出1%～5%的新发活动性结核患者[1]。本研究对山东省滨州市结核病防治院住院涂阳肺结核患者家庭密切接触者菌阳检出情况进行调查分析,为本地区制定肺结核患者发现、疫情控制措施提供参考。

It is one of the important measures to prevent and cure tuberculosis in our country that smear-positive patients and cure patients with positive bacilli are found. As a source of infection, smear-positive pulmonary TB patients are at high risk of being infected and their close family members are reported to have detected at least 1% to 5% of new active TB patients in close contacts1. In this study, we investigated and analyzed the detection of bacteria and bacteria in the close family of patients with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Binzhou City, Shandong Province, and provided reference for the development of tuberculosis patients in this area.